In Moscow, the colorful matryoshka doll—often called the Russian nesting doll—has become one of the city’s most beloved symbols. First crafted in the late 19th century, these wooden dolls are painted in bright folk designs and open to reveal a series of smaller figures hidden inside. Traditionally, they represent themes of family, motherhood, and continuity, with each doll fitting perfectly within the next. Visitors to Moscow will find matryoshkas in markets, souvenir shops, and artisan workshops, ranging from classic peasant motifs to modern, playful variations. Much more than just a keepsake, the matryoshka reflects Russia’s artistic craftsmanship and cultural identity.